"κυπάρισσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κυπάρισσος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ky.pá.ris.sos/, /cyˈpa.ris.sos/, /ciˈpa.ri.sos/, /ky.pá.ris.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kyˈpa.ris.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cyˈpa.ris.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cyˈpa.ris.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈpa.ri.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek language; compare Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”). "Gopher" was the name of the tree whose wood was used to make the ark (Genesis 6:14). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{bor|grc|he|כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר|t=pitch, tar; henna|tr=kōp̱er}} Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), {{cog|arc|כּוּפְרָא}} Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, {{cog|uga|𐎋𐎔𐎗|t=henna}} Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), {{cog|gmy|𐀓𐀞𐀫|pos=debatable plant|tr=ku-pa-ro}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant), {{cog|cop|ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ|t=henna}} Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), {{cog|egx-dem|qwpr|t=henna}} Demotic qwpr (“henna”), {{cog|egy|qwpr|pos=a given name}} Egyptian qwpr (a given name), {{cog|kzh|kofrē|t=henna}} Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), {{der|grc|akk|𒇒𒌓𒀀|t=bitumen, pitch|tr=kupru}} Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), {{der|grc|akk|𒅗𒉺𒊒|t=to smear, to daub on|tr=kapāru}} Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος|κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου|f|second}} κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος • (kupárissos) f (genitive κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος|κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου}} Forms: κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος [canonical], kupárissos [romanization], κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσους [accusative, plural], κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσε [singular, vocative], κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω [dual, vocative], κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι [plural, vocative]
  1. cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants, Woods
    Sense id: en-κυπάρισσος-grc-noun-G5hqskdM Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 97 3 Disambiguation of Woods: 76 24 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Mycenaean Greek terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 73 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 73 27 Disambiguation of Mycenaean Greek terms with redundant transliterations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5
  2. its wood, used as timber
    Sense id: en-κυπάρισσος-grc-noun-AV9FSgx8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κῠπᾰ́ρῐττος (kupárittos) [Attic] Derived forms: κυπαρισσίας (kuparissías), κυπαρίσσινος (kuparíssinos), κυπαρίσσιον (kuparíssion), κυπαρίσσιος (kuparíssios), κυπαρισσόκομος (kuparissókomos), κυπαρισσόροφος (kuparissórophos), κυπαρισσών (kuparissṓn), χαμαικυπάρισσος (khamaikupárissos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuparissías",
      "word": "κυπαρισσίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuparíssinos",
      "word": "κυπαρίσσινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuparíssion",
      "word": "κυπαρίσσιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuparíssios",
      "word": "κυπαρίσσιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuparissókomos",
      "word": "κυπαρισσόκομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuparissórophos",
      "word": "κυπαρισσόροφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuparissṓn",
      "word": "κυπαρισσών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khamaikupárissos",
      "word": "χαμαικυπάρισσος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυπαρίσσι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυπαρίσσι (kyparíssi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυπαρίσσι (kyparíssi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chiparos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chiparos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chiparos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cupressus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cupressus, cypressus (Late Latin), cyparissus (only in Virgil)\n→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)\nCatalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer\n→ English: cypress\n→ French: cyprès\n→ Italian: cipresso\n→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)\nPiedmontese: sipress\nPortuguese: cipreste\n→ Spanish: ciprés",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cupressus, cypressus (Late Latin), cyparissus (only in Virgil)\n→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)\nCatalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer\n→ English: cypress\n→ French: cyprès\n→ Italian: cipresso\n→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)\nPiedmontese: sipress\nPortuguese: cipreste\n→ Spanish: ciprés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կիպարիս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիպարիս (kiparis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կիպարիս (kiparis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კჳპაროსი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კჳპაროსი (ḳwiṗarosi), კჳპაროზი (ḳwiṗarozi)\nGeorgian: კვიპაროსი (ḳviṗarosi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კჳპაროსი (ḳwiṗarosi), კჳპაროზი (ḳwiṗarozi)\nGeorgian: კვიპაროსი (ḳviṗarosi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кипари́с",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кипари́с (kiparís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кипари́с (kiparís)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר",
        "t": "pitch, tar; henna",
        "tr": "kōp̱er"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כּוּפְרָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀓𐀞𐀫",
        "pos": "debatable plant",
        "tr": "ku-pa-ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egx-dem",
        "2": "qwpr",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic qwpr (“henna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "qwpr",
        "pos": "a given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qwpr (a given name)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzh",
        "2": "kofrē",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
        "t": "to smear, to daub on",
        "tr": "kapāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek language; compare Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).\n\"Gopher\" was the name of the tree whose wood was used to make the ark (Genesis 6:14).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupárissos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος",
      "roman": "ho kupárissos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuparíssō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι",
      "roman": "hoi kupárissoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου",
      "roman": "toû kuparíssou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuparíssoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσων",
      "roman": "tôn kuparíssōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kuparíssōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuparíssoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοις",
      "roman": "toîs kuparíssois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσον",
      "roman": "tòn kupárisson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuparíssō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσους",
      "roman": "toùs kuparíssous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσε",
      "roman": "kupárisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω",
      "roman": "kuparíssō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι",
      "roman": "kupárissoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος",
        "2": "κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος • (kupárissos) f (genitive κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος",
        "2": "κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mycenaean Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "grc:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυπάρισσος-grc-noun-G5hqskdM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ],
        [
          "Cupressus sempervirens",
          "Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "its wood, used as timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-κυπάρισσος-grc-noun-AV9FSgx8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.pá.ris.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpa.ris.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpa.ri.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.pá.ris.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈpa.ris.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpa.ris.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpa.ris.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpa.ri.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kupárittos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐττος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυπάρισσος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Mycenaean Greek terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Cypress family plants",
    "grc:Woods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuparissías",
      "word": "κυπαρισσίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuparíssinos",
      "word": "κυπαρίσσινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuparíssion",
      "word": "κυπαρίσσιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuparíssios",
      "word": "κυπαρίσσιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuparissókomos",
      "word": "κυπαρισσόκομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuparissórophos",
      "word": "κυπαρισσόροφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuparissṓn",
      "word": "κυπαρισσών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaikupárissos",
      "word": "χαμαικυπάρισσος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κυπαρίσσι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κυπαρίσσι (kyparíssi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κυπαρίσσι (kyparíssi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "chiparos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: chiparos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: chiparos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cupressus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cupressus, cypressus (Late Latin), cyparissus (only in Virgil)\n→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)\nCatalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer\n→ English: cypress\n→ French: cyprès\n→ Italian: cipresso\n→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)\nPiedmontese: sipress\nPortuguese: cipreste\n→ Spanish: ciprés",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cupressus, cypressus (Late Latin), cyparissus (only in Virgil)\n→ Aragonese: cupreso (Sarrablés)\nCatalan: ciprés, ciprer, xiprer\n→ English: cypress\n→ French: cyprès\n→ Italian: cipresso\n→ Norman: cyprès (Jersey)\nPiedmontese: sipress\nPortuguese: cipreste\n→ Spanish: ciprés"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կիպարիս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կիպարիս (kiparis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կիպարիս (kiparis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კჳპაროსი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კჳპაროსი (ḳwiṗarosi), კჳპაროზი (ḳwiṗarozi)\nGeorgian: კვიპაროსი (ḳviṗarosi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კჳპაროსი (ḳwiṗarosi), კჳპაროზი (ḳwiṗarozi)\nGeorgian: კვიპაროსი (ḳviṗarosi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кипари́с",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кипари́с (kiparís)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кипари́с (kiparís)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר",
        "t": "pitch, tar; henna",
        "tr": "kōp̱er"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כּוּפְרָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀓𐀞𐀫",
        "pos": "debatable plant",
        "tr": "ku-pa-ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egx-dem",
        "2": "qwpr",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic qwpr (“henna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "qwpr",
        "pos": "a given name"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qwpr (a given name)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzh",
        "2": "kofrē",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
        "t": "to smear, to daub on",
        "tr": "kapāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek language; compare Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא / ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀞𐀫 (ku-pa-ro, debatable plant), Coptic ⲕⲟⲩⲡⲣ (koupr, “henna”), Demotic qwpr (“henna”), Egyptian qwpr (a given name), Dongolawi kofrē (“henna”), all ultimately from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).\n\"Gopher\" was the name of the tree whose wood was used to make the ark (Genesis 6:14).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupárissos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος",
      "roman": "ho kupárissos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuparíssō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι",
      "roman": "hoi kupárissoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου",
      "roman": "toû kuparíssou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuparíssoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσων",
      "roman": "tôn kuparíssōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kuparíssōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kuparíssoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσοις",
      "roman": "toîs kuparíssois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσον",
      "roman": "tòn kupárisson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω",
      "roman": "tṑ kuparíssō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠπᾰρῐ́σσους",
      "roman": "toùs kuparíssous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσε",
      "roman": "kupárisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰρῐ́σσω",
      "roman": "kuparíssō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσοι",
      "roman": "kupárissoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος",
        "2": "κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος • (kupárissos) f (genitive κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος",
        "2": "κῠπᾰρῐ́σσου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cypress (Cupressus sempervirens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ],
        [
          "Cupressus sempervirens",
          "Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "its wood, used as timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.pá.ris.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpa.ris.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpa.ri.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.pá.ris.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kyˈpa.ris.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpa.ris.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cyˈpa.ris.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈpa.ri.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kupárittos",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "κῠπᾰ́ρῐττος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κυπάρισσος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κυπάρισσος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.